SNMP

Fudo PAM wspiera funkcję monitorowania stanu systemu z wykorzystaniem protokołu SNMP.


Konfigurowanie SNMP

  1. Wybierz z lewego menu Ustawienia > System.
  2. W sekcji Serwisowanie i nadzór zaznacz opcję SNMPv3.
  3. Z listy rozwijalnej Adres IP wybierz adres IP, który będzie używany do komunikacji z innymi systemami poprzez protokół SNMP.
  4. Kliknij Zapisz.
  1. Wybierz z lewego menu Zarządzanie > Użytkownicy.
  2. Kliknij Dodaj.
  1. Z listy rozwijalnej Rola, wybierz service i uzupełnij pozostałe parametry sekcji Ogólne.
  2. W sekcji Uwierzytelnienie, z listy rozwijalnej Typ, wybierz hasło i wprowadź ciąg stanowiący hasło uwierzytelniające użytkownika technicznego.

Informacja

  • Ciąg definiujący hasło musi mieć co najmniej osiem znaków.
  • Konto użytkownika serwisowego uwierzytelniane jest przez usługę SNMP pierwszym skonfigurowanym hasłem statycznym.
  1. W sekcji SNMP, zaznacz opcję Włączone.
  1. Z listy rozwijalnej Metoda uwierzytelnienia, wybierz metodę uwierzytelnienia.
  2. Z listy rozwijalnej Szyfrowanie, wybierz algorytm szyfrujący komunikację SNMP.
  1. Kliknij Zapisz.

SNMP MIBs

MIB wspierane przez Fudo PAM:

  • MIB-II (RFC 1213)
  • HOST-RESOURCES-MIB (RFC 2790) - częściowe wsparcie
  • UCD-SNMP-MIB

Odczytywanie informacji SNMP poprzez snmpwalk

Informacja

Odczyt danych SNMP wymaga zainstalowania pakietu Net-SNMP 5.7.3.

Pobieranie wszystkich informacji SNMP

snmpwalk -v3 -u "${SNMP_USER}" -a SHA -A "${SNMP_PASSWORD}" -x AES -X "${SNMP_PASSWORD}" -l authPriv "${FUDO_IP}" .1

Pobieranie wybranych informacji SNMP

snmpwalk -v3 -u "${SNMP_USER}" -a SHA -A "${SNMP_PASSWORD}" -x AES -X "${SNMP_PASSWORD}" -l authPriv "${FUDO_IP}" .1.3.6.1.4.1.24410

Dane SNMP Opis
.1.3.6.1.4.1.24410.1.1.1 Status dysków (status ZFS)
.1.3.6.1.4.1.24410.1.1.2

Stan zasilaczy

Informacja

Ta funkcja nie jest wspierana przez wszystkie urządzenia Fudo PAM. Skontaktuj się z działem wsparcia technicznego, aby uzyskać więcej informacji.
.1.3.6.1.4.1.24410.1.1.3 Temperatury procesora
.1.3.6.1.4.1.24410.1.1.4 Status S.M.A.R.T

Rozszerzenia SNMP Fudo PAM

Informacje ogólne

Rozszerzenia SNMP umożliwiają monitorowanie liczby sesji SNMP, status ZFS, status zasilaczy (jeśli jest dostępny), temperaturę rdzeni procesorów, status S.M.A.R.T dysków twardych (temperatura, realokacja sektorów, stan urządzeń).


Specyfikacja pliku MIB rozszerzeń SNMP

Poniższa definicja pliku MIB może zostać wczytana do managera SNMP w celu obsługi rozszerzeń specyficznych dla Fudo PAM.

WHEEL-SYSTEMS-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

--
-- MIB definition for Wheel Systems products
--

IMPORTS
        MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, Integer32, Gauge32, Counter32, enterprises
                FROM SNMPv2-SMI;

wheel MODULE-IDENTITY
        LAST-UPDATED "201908120000Z"    -- 12 August 2019
        ORGANIZATION "www.wheelsystems.com"
        CONTACT-INFO
                 "Postal:   Wheel Systems Inc. (USA)
                                        31 N 2nd Street 370,
                                        San Jose, CA 95113
                  Phone:    +1 (415) 800 3230
                  email:    info@wheelsystems.com"
        DESCRIPTION
        "Top-level infrastructure of the Wheel Systems enterprise MIB tree"
        REVISION     "201908120000Z"
        DESCRIPTION
        "Add objects for available and used storage."
        REVISION     "201704240000Z"
        DESCRIPTION
        "Moved common to .1, fudo to .2."
        REVISION     "201703270000Z"
        DESCRIPTION
        "Added objects for checking CPU temperature."
        REVISION     "201703150000Z"
        DESCRIPTION
        "Added objects describing status of power supply units."
        REVISION     "201703060000Z"
        DESCRIPTION
        "New objects to monitor disk status."
        REVISION     "201702140000Z"
        DESCRIPTION
        "First draft"
        ::= { enterprises 24410 }

products  OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { wheel 1 }

common OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { products 1 } -- Objects common to more than one product.
fudo   OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { products 2 }

zpool OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { common 1 }

syncPercentage OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Integer32 (0..100)
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "Percentage of vdev synchronization."
        ::= { zpool 1 }

syncTimeLeft OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     OCTET STRING
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "Time left for synchronization or N/A if it cannot be determined."
        ::= { zpool 2 }

vdevTable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF VdevEntry
        MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
        STATUS      current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The table of vdevs. The vdev is an element in ZFS pool"
        ::= { zpool 3 }

vdevEntry OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX      VdevEntry
        MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
        STATUS      current
        DESCRIPTION
                "An entry for one vdev status in ZFS pool."
        INDEX { vdevIndex }
        ::= { vdevTable 1 }

VdevEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        vdevIndex         Integer32,
        vdevStatus        OCTET STRING
}

vdevIndex OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Integer32 (1..2147483647)
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "A unique value for each vdev in ZFS pool."
        ::= { vdevEntry 1 }

vdevStatus OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     OCTET STRING
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "Status of the vdev in ZFS pool."
        ::= { vdevEntry 2 }

storageAvailable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX      Integer32
        MAX-ACCESS  read-only
        STATUS      current
        DESCRIPTION
                "Available storage space in MB."
        ::= { zpool 4 }

storageUsed OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX      Integer32
        MAX-ACCESS  read-only
        STATUS      current
        DESCRIPTION
                "Used storage space in MB."
        ::= { zpool 5 }

powerSupply OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { common 2 }

powerSupplyTable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF PowerSupplyEntry
        MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
        STATUS      current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The table of power supply units status, such as which unit is
                 operating."
        ::= { powerSupply 1 }

powerSupplyEntry OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX      PowerSupplyEntry
        MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
        STATUS      current
        DESCRIPTION
                "An entry in power supply table representing the status of the
                 associated power supply unit."
        INDEX { powerSupplyIndex }
        ::= { powerSupplyTable 1 }

PowerSupplyEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        powerSupplyIndex   Integer32,
        powerSupplyStatus  INTEGER
}

powerSupplyIndex OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Integer32 (1..2147483647)
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "A unique index for each power supply unit."
        ::= { powerSupplyEntry 1 }

powerSupplyStatus OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     INTEGER {
                unknown(1),
                present(2),
                absent(3),
                configError(4),
                acLost(5),
                predictiveFailure(6),
                failed(7)
        }
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The status of power supply unit. When everything is working, reported
                 status should be present(1). This information is gathered from IPMI
                 subsystem."
        ::= { powerSupplyEntry 2 }

cpu OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { common 3 }

cpuTable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF CpuEntry
        MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
        STATUS      current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The table of CPUs statuses."
        ::= { cpu 1 }

cpuEntry OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX      CpuEntry
        MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
        STATUS      current
        DESCRIPTION
                "An entry in CPU table representing the status of the associated CPU."
        INDEX { cpuIndex }
        ::= { cpuTable 1 }

CpuEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        cpuIndex       Integer32,
        cpuTemperature Gauge32
}

cpuIndex OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Integer32 (1..2147483647)
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "A unique index for each CPU."
        ::= { cpuEntry 1 }

cpuTemperature OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Gauge32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The temperature of CPU in degree Celsius."
        ::= { cpuEntry 2 }

smart OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { common 4 }

smartTable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF SmartEntry
        MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
        STATUS      current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The table contains devices with enabled SMART and their statuses. Note
                that interpretation all elements reported in this table are hard disk
                manufacturer dependent. Values are reported as raw value or as
                (normalized value - threshold). The lower is value of
                (normalized value - threshold) the worst. Keep in mind that every
                manufacturer uses their own algorithms for calculating 'normalized
                value'."
        ::= { smart 1 }

smartEntry OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX      SmartEntry
        MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
        STATUS      current
        DESCRIPTION
                "An entry in SMART table representing the status of the associated
                device."
        INDEX { smartIndex }
        ::= { smartTable 1 }

SmartEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        smartIndex              Integer32,
        smartModelFamily        OCTET STRING,
        smartDeviceModel        OCTET STRING,
        smartSerialNumber       OCTET STRING,
        smartHealth             INTEGER,
        smartTemperature        Gauge32,
        smartReallocatedSectors Gauge32,
        smartPendingSectors     Gauge32,
        smartUncorrectable      Gauge32,
        smartUdmaCrcErrors      Gauge32,
        smartReadErrorRate      Gauge32,
        smartSeekErrorRate      Gauge32
}

smartIndex OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Integer32 (1..2147483647)
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "A unique index for each SMART-enabled device."
        ::= { smartEntry 1 }

smartModelFamily OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     OCTET STRING
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "Model family of device."
        ::= { smartEntry 2 }

smartDeviceModel OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     OCTET STRING
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "Device model."
        ::= { smartEntry 3 }

smartSerialNumber OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     OCTET STRING
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "Serial number of the device."
        ::= { smartEntry 4 }

smartHealth OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     INTEGER {
                unknown(1),
                ok(2),
                failed(3)
        }
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "Health of the device as reported by SMART system."
        ::= { smartEntry 5 }

smartTemperature OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Gauge32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The temperature of disk in degree Celsius."
        ::= { smartEntry 6 }

smartReallocatedSectors OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Gauge32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The number of reallocated sectors: bad sectors found and then remapped.
                Reported as raw value of 'Reallocated Sectors Count' SMART attribute."
        ::= { smartEntry 7 }

smartPendingSectors OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Gauge32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The number of sectors waiting to be remapped. Reported as raw value of
                'Current Pending Sector Count' SMART attribute."
        ::= { smartEntry 8 }

smartUncorrectable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Gauge32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The number of uncorrectable errors when accessing sectors. Reported as
                raw value of 'Offline Uncorrectable Sector Count' SMART attribute."
        ::= { smartEntry 9 }

smartUdmaCrcErrors OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Gauge32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The number of errors in data transfer determined by the means of ICRC.
                Reported as raw value of 'UltraDMA CRC Error Count' SMART attribute."
        ::= { smartEntry 10 }

smartReadErrorRate OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Gauge32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The rate of hardware read errors. Reported as
                (normalized value - threshold) of 'Read Error Rate' SMART attribute."
        ::= { smartEntry 11 }

smartSeekErrorRate OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Gauge32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The rate of seek errors. Reported as (normalized value - threshold) of
                'Seek Error Rate'."
        ::= { smartEntry 12 }

sessionTable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX      SEQUENCE OF SessionEntry
        MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
        STATUS      current
        DESCRIPTION
                "The table of active sessions on Fudo."
        ::= { fudo 1 }

sessionEntry OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX      SessionEntry
        MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
        STATUS      current
        DESCRIPTION
                "An entry for one session type on Fudo. For example, information about
                active RDP sessions."
        INDEX { sessionIndex }
        ::= { sessionTable 1 }

SessionEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        sessionIndex         Integer32,
        sessionName          OCTET STRING,
        sessionDescription   OCTET STRING,
        sessionActive        Counter32
}

sessionIndex OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Integer32 (1..2147483647)
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "A unique value for each supported sessions on Fudo."
        ::= { sessionEntry 1 }

sessionName OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     OCTET STRING
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "A name of session type."
        ::= { sessionEntry 2 }

sessionDescription OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     OCTET STRING
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "A description of session type."
        ::= { sessionEntry 3 }

sessionActive OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX     Counter32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS     current
        DESCRIPTION
                "A number of active sessions of this type."
        ::= { sessionEntry 4 }

END

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